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Feature #13750

Updated by sawa (Tsuyoshi Sawada) over 4 years ago

I think String#casecmp and String#casecmp? are similar methods. 
 But they have different performance with on ASCII strings. string. 

 It seems Seems that String#casecmp handles ASCII string only, but 
 however it is faster than String#casecmp?. 

 This patch uses will use the code of String#casecmp with ASCII string on String#casecmp? for ASCII strings. However, it introduces String#casecmp?. 
 But, this patch will introduce a minor penalty few penalties for UTF8 strings due to detection of string in where detect ASCII/UTF8 strings. string. 

 ~~~ 
 String#casecmp? ASCII -> 61.3 % up 
 String#casecmp? UTF8    ->    1.3 % down 
 Symbol#casecmp? ASCII -> 80.0 % up 
 Symbol#casecmp? UTF8    ->    4.0 % down 
 ~~~ 

 ### Before 
 ~~~ 
 Calculating ------------------------------------- 
       String#casecmp        5.961M (± 3.8%) i/s -       29.838M in     5.017907s 
 String#casecmp? ASCII 
                           3.530M (± 8.6%) i/s -       17.554M in     5.034848s 
 String#casecmp? UTF8        1.252M (± 7.4%) i/s -        6.213M in     5.012168s 
       Symbol#casecmp        8.555M (± 2.4%) i/s -       42.822M in     5.009280s 
 Symbol#casecmp? ASCII 
                           4.235M (± 9.7%) i/s -       20.824M in     5.001368s 
 Symbol#casecmp? UTF8        1.329M (± 0.1%) i/s -        6.704M in     5.043725s 
 ~~~ 

 ### After 
 ~~~ 
 Calculating ------------------------------------- 
       String#casecmp        5.984M (± 6.4%) i/s -       29.829M in     5.020331s 
 String#casecmp? ASCII 
                           5.658M (± 1.5%) i/s -       28.308M in     5.004547s 
 String#casecmp? UTF8        1.215M (± 4.3%) i/s -        6.132M in     5.060292s 
       Symbol#casecmp        8.651M (± 0.9%) i/s -       43.313M in     5.007215s 
 Symbol#casecmp? ASCII 
                           7.462M (± 0.5%) i/s -       37.489M in     5.023892s 
 Symbol#casecmp? UTF8        1.275M (± 0.2%) i/s -        6.444M in     5.052743s 
 ~~~ 


 ### Test code 
 ~~~ruby 
 require 'benchmark/ips' 

 Benchmark.ips do |x| 
   x.report "String#casecmp" do |loop| 
     loop.times { "aBcDeF".casecmp("abcdefg") } 
   end 
   x.report "String#casecmp? ASCII" do |loop| 
     loop.times { "aBcDeF".casecmp?("abcdefg") } 
   end 
   x.report "String#casecmp? UTF8" do |loop| 
     loop.times { "\u{e4 f6 fc}".casecmp?("\u{c4 d6 dc}") } 
   end 

   x.report "Symbol#casecmp" do |loop| 
     loop.times { :aBcDeF.casecmp(:abcdefg) } 
   end 
   x.report "Symbol#casecmp? ASCII" do |loop| 
     loop.times { :aBcDeF.casecmp?(:abcdefg) } 
   end 
   x.report "Symbol#casecmp? UTF8" do |loop| 
     loop.times { :"\u{e4 f6 fc}".casecmp?(:"\u{c4 d6 dc}") } 
   end 
 end 
 ~~~ 

 ### Patch 
 https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/1668

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