Bug #21620
Updated by jprokop (Jarek Prokop) 1 day ago
Ruby built with LTO (`-flto`) with the -O2 or -O3 optimization causes misbehavior in miniruby.
Using -O1 does not result in segfault. Higher optimization is required. Removing `-flto` results in no segfault.
Preview1 was OK, after running git-bisect I arrived at the following commit hash: [547f111b5b0d773af2a4268fe407fdacc7060109](https://github.com/ruby/ruby/commit/547f111b5b0d773af2a4268fe407fdacc7060109)
as the culprit that introduced the buggy behavior.
Latest tested commit [3361aa5c7df35b1d1daea578fefec3addf29c9a6](https://github.com/ruby/ruby/commit/3361aa5c7df35b1d1daea578fefec3addf29c9a6) still exhibits this behavior.
```
$ export CFLAGS='-O2 -flto -g'
$ ./autogen.sh
$ ./configure
$ ./make -j16 V=1
<...snip...>
./miniruby -I./lib -I. -I.ext/common ./tool/generic_erb.rb -o builtin_binary.rbbin \
./template/builtin_binary.rbbin.tmpl
make: *** [uncommon.mk:1363: builtin_binary.rbbin] Segmentation fault (core dumped)
```
Supplied also -g to have debug info available in GDB
Once miniruby is linked and available to run, simplest reproducer is just `./miniruby`, that is enough for a segfault.
This segfault was observed with following GCC versions as delivered on Fedora/RHEL:
* Fedora 42: 15.2.1
* RHEL 10: 14.3.1
* RHEL 9: 11.5.0
There are different backtraces with different `O` optimization levels. The following backtraces are from the mentioned commit `547f111b5b0d773af2a4268fe407fdacc7060109`
With -O2
```
$ gdb ./miniruby
(gdb) run
Starting program: /home/fedora/projects/ruby/miniruby
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib64/libthread_db.so.1".
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
vm_lookup_cc (klass=klass@entry=140737348630880, ci=ci@entry=0x7fffffffe450, mid=mid@entry=4161) at /home/fedora/projects/ruby/vm_insnhelper.c:2173
2173 const int ccs_len = ccs->len;
(gdb) bt f
#0 vm_lookup_cc (klass=klass@entry=140737348630880, ci=ci@entry=0x7fffffffe450, mid=mid@entry=4161) at /home/fedora/projects/ruby/vm_insnhelper.c:2173
ccs_len = 1
vm_locking_level = <optimized out>
vm_locking_do = <optimized out>
flag = <optimized out>
i = <optimized out>
ccs_ci_flag = <optimized out>
ccs_cc = <optimized out>
argc = <optimized out>
ccs_ci_argc = <optimized out>
cc_tbl = 140737348956800
ccs = 0x555555b88aa0
#1 0x00005555557bc6d6 in vm_search_cc (klass=140737348630880, ci=0x7fffffffe450) at /home/fedora/projects/ruby/vm_insnhelper.c:2220
mid = 4161
cc = <optimized out>
#2 0x00005555557cf48e in rb_vm_search_method_slowpath (ci=<optimized out>, klass=<optimized out>) at /home/fedora/projects/ruby/vm_insnhelper.c:2247
cc = <optimized out>
#3 vm_search_method_slowpath0 (cd_owner=0, cd=<synthetic pointer>, klass=<optimized out>) at /home/fedora/projects/ruby/vm_insnhelper.c:2266
cc = <optimized out>
empty_cc = <optimized out>
cc = <optimized out>
empty_cc = <optimized out>
#4 gccct_method_search_slowpath (vm=0x555555b6d310, klass=<optimized out>, index=200, ci=<optimized out>) at /home/fedora/projects/ruby/vm_eval.c:418
cd = <optimized out>
#5 0x00005555557d899a in gccct_method_search (ec=0x555555b74390, recv=140737348632000, mid=4161, ci=0x7fffffffe450) at /home/fedora/projects/ruby/vm_eval.c:490
cc = <optimized out>
klass = <optimized out>
ns_value = <optimized out>
ns = <optimized out>
index = <optimized out>
vm = <optimized out>
klass = <optimized out>
ns_value = <optimized out>
ns = <optimized out>
index = <optimized out>
vm = <optimized out>
cc = <optimized out>
cme = <optimized out>
#6 rb_funcallv_scope (recv=140737348632000, mid=4161, argc=<optimized out>, argv=0x7fffffffe538, scope=CALL_FCALL) at /home/fedora/projects/ruby/vm_eval.c:1059
ec = 0x555555b74390
ci = {flags = 106522, kwarg = 0x0, mid = 4161, flag = 4, argc = 1}
cc = <optimized out>
self = <optimized out>
#7 0x000055555558fc50 in rb_funcallv (recv=140737348632000, mid=<optimized out>, argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe538) at /home/fedora/projects/ruby/vm_eval.c:1080
No locals.
#8 rb_class_inherited (super=super@entry=140737348632000, klass=klass@entry=140737348629120) at /home/fedora/projects/ruby/class.c:1472
rb_funcall_argc = 1
rb_funcall_args = {140737348629120}
rb_funcall_nargs = 1
inherited = <optimized out>
rbimpl_id = 4161
#9 0x000055555558fd6a in rb_define_class (name=<optimized out>, super=140737348632000) at /home/fedora/projects/ruby/class.c:1506
klass = 140737348629120
id = 5163
ns = <optimized out>
#10 0x00005555556af895 in InitVM_Object () at /home/fedora/projects/ruby/object.c:4606
No locals.
#11 0x00005555556498ff in Init_Object () at /home/fedora/projects/ruby/object.c:4639
No locals.
#12 rb_call_inits () at /home/fedora/projects/ruby/inits.c:29
No locals.
#13 0x0000555555613e10 in ruby_setup () at /home/fedora/projects/ruby/eval.c:87
_ec = 0x555555b74390
_tag = {tag = 36, retval = 3, buf = {0x7fffffffe948, 0x5555556132f8 <ruby_setup+872>, 0x7fffffffe6c0, 0x8800, 0x0}, prev = 0x0, state = RUBY_TAG_NONE, lock_rec = 0}
state = RUBY_TAG_NONE
#14 0x0000555555613fa9 in ruby_init () at /home/fedora/projects/ruby/eval.c:99
state = <optimized out>
ec = <optimized out>
#15 0x00005555555689e2 in rb_main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe948) at ./main.c:41
variable_in_this_stack_frame = 0
#16 main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at ./main.c:62
No locals.
```
With -O3, there it fails at different point, so backtrace is different, for completeness this was configured with `export CFLAGS="-O3 -flto -g"`:
```
(gdb) run
Starting program: /home/fedora/projects/ruby/miniruby
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib64/libthread_db.so.1".
[New Thread 0x7fffde5ff6c0 (LWP 519565)]
Thread 1 "miniruby" received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
vm_ccs_push (cc_tbl=140737348956800, ccs=0x555555cc6ae0, ci=0x7fffffffd090, cc=0x7ffff7a7ea28) at /home/fedora/projects/ruby/vm_insnhelper.c:2006
2006 if (UNLIKELY(ccs->len == ccs->capa)) {
Missing rpms, try: dnf --enablerepo='*debug*' install libxcrypt-debuginfo-4.4.38-7.fc41.x86_64 glibc-debuginfo-2.40-28.fc41.x86_64 libgcc-debuginfo-14.3.1-3.fc41.x86_64
(gdb) bt f
#0 vm_ccs_push (cc_tbl=140737348956800, ccs=0x555555cc6ae0, ci=0x7fffffffd090, cc=0x7ffff7a7ea28) at /home/fedora/projects/ruby/vm_insnhelper.c:2006
pos = <optimized out>
pos = <optimized out>
#1 vm_populate_cc (klass=140737348630880, ci=0x7fffffffd090, mid=<optimized out>) at /home/fedora/projects/ruby/vm_insnhelper.c:2146
original_cc_table = 140737348956800
ccs = 0x555555cc6ae0
cme = 0x7ffff7acd128
cc = 0x7ffff7a7ea28
cc_tbl = 140737348956800
cc_tbl = <optimized out>
original_cc_table = <optimized out>
ccs = <optimized out>
cme = <optimized out>
cc = <optimized out>
#2 vm_search_cc (klass=140737348630880, ci=0x7fffffffd090) at /home/fedora/projects/ruby/vm_insnhelper.c:2233
vm_locking_level = 21845
vm_locking_do = <optimized out>
mid = <optimized out>
cc = <optimized out>
#3 0x000055555583508e in rb_vm_search_method_slowpath (ci=<optimized out>, klass=<optimized out>) at /home/fedora/projects/ruby/vm_insnhelper.c:2247
cc = <optimized out>
#4 vm_search_method_slowpath0 (cd_owner=140737348407160, cd=<synthetic pointer>, klass=<optimized out>) at /home/fedora/projects/ruby/vm_insnhelper.c:2266
cc = <optimized out>
empty_cc = <optimized out>
cc = <optimized out>
empty_cc = <optimized out>
#5 gccct_method_search_slowpath (vm=0x555555bee310, klass=<optimized out>, index=377, ci=<optimized out>) at /home/fedora/projects/ruby/vm_eval.c:418
cd = <optimized out>
#6 0x00005555558cf0fd in gccct_method_search (ec=0x555555bf5390, recv=140737348632000, mid=2865, ci=0x7fffffffd090) at /home/fedora/projects/ruby/vm_eval.c:490
cc = <optimized out>
klass = <optimized out>
ns_value = <optimized out>
ns = <optimized out>
index = <optimized out>
vm = <optimized out>
klass = <optimized out>
ns_value = <optimized out>
ns = <optimized out>
index = <optimized out>
vm = <optimized out>
cc = <optimized out>
cme = <optimized out>
#7 rb_funcallv_scope.constprop.0 (recv=140737348632000, mid=2865, argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffd108, scope=CALL_FCALL) at /home/fedora/projects/ruby/vm_eval.c:1059
ec = 0x555555bf5390
ci = {flags = 106522, kwarg = 0x0, mid = 2865, flag = 4, argc = 1}
cc = <optimized out>
self = <optimized out>
#8 0x0000555555816885 in rb_funcallv (argc=1, recv=140737348632000, mid=2865, argv=0x7fffffffd108) at /home/fedora/projects/ruby/vm_eval.c:1076
No locals.
#9 const_added (klass=140737348632000, const_name=30875) at /home/fedora/projects/ruby/variable.c:4000
name = 7904012
#10 const_added (klass=140737348632000, const_name=30875) at /home/fedora/projects/ruby/variable.c:3996
name = <optimized out>
#11 rb_const_set (klass=140737348632000, id=30875, val=140737348364880) at /home/fedora/projects/ruby/variable.c:4074
No locals.
#12 rb_define_const (klass=140737348632000, name=name@entry=0x555555aff318 "RUBY_DESCRIPTION", val=val@entry=140737348364880) at /home/fedora/projects/ruby/variable.c:4176
id = 30875
#13 0x00005555558169ec in rb_define_global_const (name=0x555555aff318 "RUBY_DESCRIPTION", val=140737348364880) at /home/fedora/projects/ruby/variable.c:4180
No locals.
#14 define_ruby_const (mod=140737348467520, name=0x555555aff318 "RUBY_DESCRIPTION", value=140737348364880, toplevel=true) at /home/fedora/projects/ruby/version.c:103
No locals.
#15 define_ruby_description (jit_opt=<optimized out>) at /home/fedora/projects/ruby/version.c:243
n = 76
mRuby = 140737348467520
description = 140737348364880
desc = "ruby 3.5.0dev (2025-08-01T08:42:04Z master 547f111b5b) +PRISM [x86_64-linux]\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000"
#16 0x0000555555783cac in Init_ruby_description (opt=0x8) at /home/fedora/projects/ruby/version.c:253
jit_opt = <optimized out>
jit_opt = <optimized out>
#17 process_options (argc=<optimized out>, argc@entry=1, argv=<optimized out>, argv@entry=0x7fffffffe948, opt=opt@entry=0x7fffffffe680) at /home/fedora/projects/ruby/ruby.c:2378
ast_value = 4
result = {ast = 0x0, prism = {parser = {node_id = 0, lex_state = PM_LEX_STATE_NONE, enclosure_nesting = 0, lambda_enclosure_nesting = 0, brace_nesting = 0, do_loop_stack = 0, accepts_block_stack = 0, lex_modes = {current = 0x0, stack = {{mode = PM_LEX_DEFAULT,
as = {list = {nesting = 0, interpolation = false, incrementor = 0 '\000', terminator = 0 '\000', breakpoints = "\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000"}, regexp = {nesting = 0, incrementor = 0 '\000', terminator = 0 '\000',
breakpoints = "\000\000\000\000\000\000"}, string = {nesting = 0, interpolation = false, label_allowed = false, incrementor = 0 '\000', terminator = 0 '\000', breakpoints = "\000\000\000\000\000\000"}, heredoc = {base = {ident_start = 0x0,
ident_length = 0, quote = PM_HEREDOC_QUOTE_NONE, indent = PM_HEREDOC_INDENT_NONE}, next_start = 0x0, common_whitespace = 0x0, line_continuation = false}}, prev = 0x0}, {mode = PM_LEX_DEFAULT, as = {list = {nesting = 0, interpolation = false,
incrementor = 0 '\000', terminator = 0 '\000', breakpoints = "\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000"}, regexp = {nesting = 0, incrementor = 0 '\000', terminator = 0 '\000', breakpoints = "\000\000\000\000\000\000"}, string = {nesting = 0,
--Type <RET> for more, q to quit, c to continue without paging--
interpolation = false, label_allowed = false, incrementor = 0 '\000', terminator = 0 '\000', breakpoints = "\000\000\000\000\000\000"}, heredoc = {base = {ident_start = 0x0, ident_length = 0, quote = PM_HEREDOC_QUOTE_NONE,
indent = PM_HEREDOC_INDENT_NONE}, next_start = 0x0, common_whitespace = 0x0, line_continuation = false}}, prev = 0x0}, {mode = PM_LEX_DEFAULT, as = {list = {nesting = 0, interpolation = false, incrementor = 0 '\000', terminator = 0 '\000',
breakpoints = "\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000"}, regexp = {nesting = 0, incrementor = 0 '\000', terminator = 0 '\000', breakpoints = "\000\000\000\000\000\000"}, string = {nesting = 0, interpolation = false, label_allowed = false,
incrementor = 0 '\000', terminator = 0 '\000', breakpoints = "\000\000\000\000\000\000"}, heredoc = {base = {ident_start = 0x0, ident_length = 0, quote = PM_HEREDOC_QUOTE_NONE, indent = PM_HEREDOC_INDENT_NONE}, next_start = 0x0,
common_whitespace = 0x0, line_continuation = false}}, prev = 0x0}, {mode = PM_LEX_DEFAULT, as = {list = {nesting = 0, interpolation = false, incrementor = 0 '\000', terminator = 0 '\000', breakpoints = "\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000"},
regexp = {nesting = 0, incrementor = 0 '\000', terminator = 0 '\000', breakpoints = "\000\000\000\000\000\000"}, string = {nesting = 0, interpolation = false, label_allowed = false, incrementor = 0 '\000', terminator = 0 '\000',
breakpoints = "\000\000\000\000\000\000"}, heredoc = {base = {ident_start = 0x0, ident_length = 0, quote = PM_HEREDOC_QUOTE_NONE, indent = PM_HEREDOC_INDENT_NONE}, next_start = 0x0, common_whitespace = 0x0, line_continuation = false}},
prev = 0x0}}, index = 0}, start = 0x0, end = 0x0, previous = {type = 0, start = 0x0, end = 0x0}, current = {type = 0, start = 0x0, end = 0x0}, next_start = 0x0, heredoc_end = 0x0, comment_list = {size = 0, head = 0x0, tail = 0x0},
magic_comment_list = {size = 0, head = 0x0, tail = 0x0}, data_loc = {start = 0x0, end = 0x0}, warning_list = {size = 0, head = 0x0, tail = 0x0}, error_list = {size = 0, head = 0x0, tail = 0x0}, current_scope = 0x0, current_context = 0x0,
current_hash_keys = 0x0, encoding = 0x0, encoding_changed_callback = 0x0, encoding_comment_start = 0x0, lex_callback = 0x0, filepath = {source = 0x0, length = 0, type = PM_STRING_CONSTANT}, constant_pool = {buckets = 0x0, constants = 0x0, size = 0,
capacity = 0}, newline_list = {start = 0x0, size = 0, capacity = 0, offsets = 0x0}, integer_base = 0, current_string = {source = 0x0, length = 0, type = PM_STRING_CONSTANT}, start_line = 0, explicit_encoding = 0x0, current_block_exits = 0x0,
version = PM_OPTIONS_VERSION_UNSET, command_line = 0 '\000', frozen_string_literal = 0 '\000', parsing_eval = false, partial_script = false, command_start = false, recovering = false, encoding_locked = false, encoding_changed = false,
pattern_matching_newlines = false, in_keyword_arg = false, semantic_token_seen = false, current_regular_expression_ascii_only = false, warn_mismatched_indentation = false}, options = {shebang_callback = 0x0, shebang_callback_data = 0x0, filepath = {
source = 0x0, length = 0, type = PM_STRING_CONSTANT}, line = 0, encoding = {source = 0x0, length = 0, type = PM_STRING_CONSTANT}, scopes_count = 0, scopes = 0x0, version = PM_OPTIONS_VERSION_UNSET, command_line = 0 '\000',
frozen_string_literal = 0 '\000', encoding_locked = false, main_script = false, partial_script = false, freeze = false}, input = {source = 0x0, length = 0, type = PM_STRING_CONSTANT}, node = {base = {type = 0, flags = 0, node_id = 0, location = {
start = 0x0, end = 0x0}}, previous = 0x0, ast_node = 0x0, parameters = 0x0, body = 0x0, locals = {size = 0, capacity = 0, ids = 0x0}, parser = 0x0, encoding = 0x0, script_lines = 0x0, filepath_encoding = 0x0, local_table_for_iseq_size = 0,
constants = 0x0, index_lookup_table = 0x0, coverage_enabled = 0, pre_execution_anchor = 0x0}, parsed = false}}
iseq = <optimized out>
enc = <optimized out>
lenc = <optimized out>
s = <optimized out>
fbuf = "\300\317\033\000\000\000\000\000\000\004\000\000\000\000\000\000\260\327\377\377\377\177\000\000\030\022\337\367\377\177\000\000\020\327\373\367\377\177\000\000|\353\336\367\377\177\000\000\201\031\236|\000\000\000\000\020:\340\367\377\177\000\000p\327\377\377\377\177\000\000\033\002\375\367\377\177\000\000\257\002\000\000\000\000\000\000\020:\340\367\377\177\000\000\020\327\373\367\377\177\000\0008\327\377\377\377\177\000\0004\327\377\377\377\177\000\000\235\340\026\000\000\000\000\000\235\340\026\000\000\000\000\000\000\020\000\000\000\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\004\000\000\000\000\000\027\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\027", '\000' <repeats 13 times>, "\006\000\000\000\000\000\000\000(\335\373\367\377\177\000\000\030\330\377\377\377\177\000\000"...
i = <optimized out>
dump = <optimized out>
vm = 0x555555bee310
loaded_before_enc = 8
rbimpl_id = 0
#18 0x000055555578604d in ruby_process_options (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe948) at /home/fedora/projects/ruby/ruby.c:222
opt = {script = 0x0, script_name = 0, e_script = 0, src = {enc = {name = 0, index = -1}}, ext = {enc = {name = 0, index = -1}}, intern = {enc = {name = 0, index = -1}}, req_list = 0, features = {mask = 0, set = 31}, warn = {mask = 0, set = 0}, dump = 8,
backtrace_length_limit = -9223372036854775808, crash_report = 0x0, sflag = 0, xflag = 0, warning = 0, verbose = 0, do_loop = 0, do_print = 0, do_line = 0, do_split = 0, do_search = 0, setids = 0, yjit = 0}
iseq = <optimized out>
script_name = <optimized out>
#19 0x0000555555628844 in ruby_options (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at /home/fedora/projects/ruby/eval.c:118
_ec = 0x555555bf5390
_tag = {tag = 36, retval = 34816, buf = {0x7fffffffe948, 0x55555562886a <ruby_options+186>, 0x7fffffffe740, 0x68dd1020, 0x0}, prev = 0x0, state = RUBY_TAG_NONE, lock_rec = 0}
ec = 0x555555bf5390
state = RUBY_TAG_NONE
iseq = 0x0
#20 0x0000555555569d2c in rb_main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe948) at ./main.c:42
variable_in_this_stack_frame = 0
#21 main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at ./main.c:62
```
This time there is also Ruby's segfault handler, with -O2 it doesn't reach that stage:
```
$ ./miniruby
./miniruby: [BUG] Segmentation fault at 0x0000000000000004
ruby 3.5.0dev (2025-08-01T08:42:04Z master 547f111b5b) +PRISM [x86_64-linux]
-- Control frame information -----------------------------------------------
c:0001 p:0000 s:0003 E:001460 DUMMY [FINISH]
-- Threading information ---------------------------------------------------
Total ractor count: 1
Ruby thread count for this ractor: 1
-- Machine register context ------------------------------------------------
RIP: 0x000055609bc1cb7c RBP: 0x0000000000000000 RSP: 0x00007ffda4c6ad10
RAX: 0x0000000000000000 RBX: 0x00007ffda4c6add0 RCX: 0x0000000000000000
RDX: 0x000000000000b01a RDI: 0x0000000000000000 RSI: 0x00007f729eb5e998
R8: 0x0000000000000000 R9: 0x00007f72a07fd130 R10: 0x0000000000000000
R11: 0x00007f729eb5e998 R12: 0x00007f72a07ef968 R13: 0x00007f729eb5e998
R14: 0x00007f72b9c4f288 R15: 0x0000000000000000 EFL: 0x0000000000010246
-- C level backtrace information -------------------------------------------
/home/fedora/projects/ruby/miniruby(0x55609bc515d5) [0x55609bc515d5]
/home/fedora/projects/ruby/miniruby(0x55609bc556cf) [0x55609bc556cf]
/home/fedora/projects/ruby/miniruby(0x55609ba2554c) [0x55609ba2554c]
/home/fedora/projects/ruby/miniruby(0x55609bb9d462) [0x55609bb9d462]
/lib64/libc.so.6(__restore_rt+0x0) [0x7f72b9dd8450]
/home/fedora/projects/ruby/miniruby(0x55609bc1cb7c) [0x55609bc1cb7c]
/home/fedora/projects/ruby/miniruby(0x55609bc3d08e) [0x55609bc3d08e]
/home/fedora/projects/ruby/miniruby(0x55609bcd70fd) [0x55609bcd70fd]
/home/fedora/projects/ruby/miniruby(0x55609bc1e885) [0x55609bc1e885]
/home/fedora/projects/ruby/miniruby(0x55609bc1e9ec) [0x55609bc1e9ec]
/home/fedora/projects/ruby/miniruby(0x55609bb8bcac) [0x55609bb8bcac]
/home/fedora/projects/ruby/miniruby(0x55609bb8e04d) [0x55609bb8e04d]
/home/fedora/projects/ruby/miniruby(0x55609ba30844) [0x55609ba30844]
/home/fedora/projects/ruby/miniruby(0x55609b971d2c) [0x55609b971d2c]
/lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_call_main+0x78) [0x7f72b9dc1448]
/lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0x8b) [0x7f72b9dc150b]
[0x55609b971d65]
-- Other runtime information -----------------------------------------------
* Loaded script: ./miniruby
* Loaded features:
0 enumerator.so
1 thread.rb
2 fiber.so
3 rational.so
4 complex.so
5 pathname.so
6 ruby2_keywords.rb
7 set.rb
* Process memory map:
55609b95c000-55609b95d000 r--p 00000000 00:26 193598 /home/fedora/projects/ruby/miniruby
55609b95d000-55609bdfa000 r-xp 00001000 00:26 193598 /home/fedora/projects/ruby/miniruby
55609bdfa000-55609bfc7000 r--p 0049e000 00:26 193598 /home/fedora/projects/ruby/miniruby
55609bfc7000-55609bfdd000 r--p 0066a000 00:26 193598 /home/fedora/projects/ruby/miniruby
55609bfdd000-55609bfdf000 rw-p 00680000 00:26 193598 /home/fedora/projects/ruby/miniruby
55609bfdf000-55609bff4000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
5560c4356000-5560c4449000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [heap]
7f729b600000-7f729b858000 r--s 00000000 00:26 131829 /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
7f729ba00000-7f729ea29000 r--s 00000000 00:26 193598 /home/fedora/projects/ruby/miniruby
7f729eb50000-7f729eb60000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729eb6f000-7f729eb70000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729eb70000-7f729ec11000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729ec11000-7f729ec12000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729ec12000-7f729ecb3000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729ecb3000-7f729ecb4000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729ecb4000-7f729ed55000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729ed55000-7f729ed56000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729ed56000-7f729edf7000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729edf7000-7f729edf8000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729edf8000-7f729ee99000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729ee99000-7f729ee9a000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729ee9a000-7f729ef3b000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729ef3b000-7f729ef3c000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729ef3c000-7f729efdd000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729efdd000-7f729efde000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729efde000-7f729f07f000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729f07f000-7f729f080000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729f080000-7f729f121000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729f121000-7f729f122000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729f122000-7f729f1c3000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729f1c3000-7f729f1c4000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729f1c4000-7f729f265000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729f265000-7f729f266000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729f266000-7f729f307000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729f307000-7f729f308000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729f308000-7f729f3a9000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729f3a9000-7f729f3aa000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729f3aa000-7f729f44b000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729f44b000-7f729f44c000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729f44c000-7f729f4ed000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729f4ed000-7f729f4ee000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729f4ee000-7f729f58f000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729f58f000-7f729f590000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729f590000-7f729f631000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729f631000-7f729f632000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729f632000-7f729f6d3000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729f6d3000-7f729f6d4000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729f6d4000-7f729f775000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729f775000-7f729f776000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729f776000-7f729f817000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729f817000-7f729f818000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729f818000-7f729f8b9000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729f8b9000-7f729f8ba000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729f8ba000-7f729f95b000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729f95b000-7f729f95c000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729f95c000-7f729f9fd000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729f9fd000-7f729f9fe000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729f9fe000-7f729fa9f000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729fa9f000-7f729faa0000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729faa0000-7f729fb41000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729fb41000-7f729fb42000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729fb42000-7f729fbe3000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729fbe3000-7f729fbe4000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729fbe4000-7f729fc85000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729fc85000-7f729fc86000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729fc86000-7f729fd27000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729fd27000-7f729fd28000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729fd28000-7f729fdc9000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729fdc9000-7f729fdca000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729fdca000-7f729fe6b000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729fe6b000-7f729fe6c000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729fe6c000-7f729ff0d000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729ff0d000-7f729ff0e000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729ff0e000-7f729ffaf000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729ffaf000-7f729ffb0000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7f729ffb0000-7f72a07b0000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f72a07b0000-7f72b9c00000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f72b9c1f000-7f72b9c50000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f72b9c58000-7f72b9d59000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f72b9d59000-7f72b9d60000 r--s 00000000 00:26 150886 /usr/lib64/gconv/gconv-modules.cache
7f72b9d60000-7f72b9db9000 r--p 00000000 00:26 131283 /usr/lib/locale/C.utf8/LC_CTYPE
7f72b9db9000-7f72b9dbe000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f72b9dbe000-7f72b9dbf000 r--p 00000000 00:26 131829 /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
7f72b9dbf000-7f72b9f2e000 r-xp 00001000 00:26 131829 /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
7f72b9f2e000-7f72b9fa3000 r--p 00170000 00:26 131829 /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
7f72b9fa3000-7f72b9fa7000 r--p 001e5000 00:26 131829 /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
7f72b9fa7000-7f72b9fa9000 rw-p 001e9000 00:26 131829 /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
7f72b9fa9000-7f72b9fb1000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f72b9fb1000-7f72b9fb2000 r--p 00000000 00:26 131249 /usr/lib64/libgcc_s-14-20250808.so.1
7f72b9fb2000-7f72b9fd6000 r-xp 00001000 00:26 131249 /usr/lib64/libgcc_s-14-20250808.so.1
7f72b9fd6000-7f72b9fde000 r--p 00025000 00:26 131249 /usr/lib64/libgcc_s-14-20250808.so.1
7f72b9fde000-7f72b9fdf000 r--p 0002c000 00:26 131249 /usr/lib64/libgcc_s-14-20250808.so.1
7f72b9fdf000-7f72b9fe0000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f72b9fe0000-7f72b9fe1000 r--p 00000000 00:26 131831 /usr/lib64/libm.so.6
7f72b9fe1000-7f72ba05a000 r-xp 00001000 00:26 131831 /usr/lib64/libm.so.6
7f72ba05a000-7f72ba0c4000 r--p 0007a000 00:26 131831 /usr/lib64/libm.so.6
7f72ba0c4000-7f72ba0c5000 r--p 000e3000 00:26 131831 /usr/lib64/libm.so.6
7f72ba0c5000-7f72ba0c6000 rw-p 000e4000 00:26 131831 /usr/lib64/libm.so.6
7f72ba0c6000-7f72ba0c7000 r--p 00000000 00:26 57774 /usr/lib64/libcrypt.so.2.0.0
7f72ba0c7000-7f72ba0e0000 r-xp 00001000 00:26 57774 /usr/lib64/libcrypt.so.2.0.0
7f72ba0e0000-7f72ba0fa000 r--p 0001a000 00:26 57774 /usr/lib64/libcrypt.so.2.0.0
7f72ba0fa000-7f72ba0fb000 r--p 00033000 00:26 57774 /usr/lib64/libcrypt.so.2.0.0
7f72ba0fb000-7f72ba0fc000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f72ba100000-7f72ba101000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f72ba101000-7f72ba102000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f72ba102000-7f72ba104000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f72ba104000-7f72ba108000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 [vvar]
7f72ba108000-7f72ba10a000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 [vvar_vclock]
7f72ba10a000-7f72ba10c000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso]
7f72ba10c000-7f72ba10d000 r--p 00000000 00:26 131826 /usr/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
7f72ba10d000-7f72ba136000 r-xp 00001000 00:26 131826 /usr/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
7f72ba136000-7f72ba141000 r--p 0002a000 00:26 131826 /usr/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
7f72ba141000-7f72ba143000 r--p 00035000 00:26 131826 /usr/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
7f72ba143000-7f72ba145000 rw-p 00037000 00:26 131826 /usr/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
7ffda4c4c000-7ffda4c6d000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
ffffffffff600000-ffffffffff601000 --xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vsyscall]
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
```
Once it gets to the segfault, I can reproduce the line/lookup of `ccs->len` and get the value out of it without causing more crashing, crashing and the values are available, not sure what's up or if it crashes on the correct line in the debugger.